The discomfort in any section of the spinal column limits mobility, reduces performance and significantly exacerbates the quality of life.Back pain can have various causes that are not always associated with bone articulation structures.To determine the factors that provoke the problem, you will need to consult a doctor.
Types of back pain
There are two options for describing the syndrome.In the first case, back pain is caused by pathologies of the muscular system.It includes bones, articular tissue and muscles, ligaments and tendons.The second possible reason due to which there is a strong return to the back to the right or left in the internal organs.Inflammatory processes are often associated with compression of the nerve roots, which provokes the problem under consideration.
Back pain in spinal diseases
The visible factor that causes discomfort is damage to the muscular system.If the back hurts between the shoulder blades, the neck or the lower spine, it is important to pay attention to the intensity, duration and nature of the symptom.
In spinal column diseases, near muscles, joints and ligaments, pain has the following characteristics:
- Firm- It is difficult to endure discomfort without analgesics or anti -inflammatory drugs.The sensations are highly pronounced, limit mobility and flexibility.
- In the form of part- arises in a certain body position or with some movement.Extremely is extremely rare to hurt your spine.
- Sharp- Acute, sewing, shooting.The sensations are similar to sudden mechanical damage.
Back pain in diseases of the internal organs
Ellingance, inflammatory processes, pervation cause an increase in soft tissue volume.This leads to squeezing the nerve roots and endings located nearby, which provokes pain under the left or right shoulder, in the neck area, lower back or coccyx.The symptom presented is less pronounced, compared to the pathologies of the muscular system.Even if the whole back hurts, unpleasant sensations are tolerant.They are elongated, sometimes they are constant.
Pain may have such specifications:
- pain;
- Withdrawal;
- pressure;
- Dumb
Why does your back hurt you?
Dealing with the characteristics and severity of this feature, it is important to determine its localization.It should be understood that the exact causes of back pain cannot be set independently.For accurate diagnosis, a thorough medical examination, laboratory and hardware research will be required.Pain under the right shoulder, for example, can cause both osteochondrosis and lung damage to this side of the body.Due to the multifactory of the described problem, it is dangerous to get involved in self-medication.
The back hurts over the shoulder blade
The discomfort, stiffness and poor mobility in the shoulder and neck band area are characteristic of osteochondrosis.It can be felt at the back to the left or right, depending on the localization of the nervous spine violated.
In addition to osteochondrosis, a pathological symptom occurs for the following reasons:
- stretching;
- muscle overload;
- osteoarthrosis;
- fibromyalgia;
- Bakhterev's disease;
- spinal canal stenosis;
- Myofascial syndrome;
- rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis;
- Polymalgia;
- intervertebral hernia;
- Neck damage;
- osteomyelitis;
- tuberculosis;
- Acute thyroiditis;
- neoplasms of any quality, their metastases;
- mechanical damage to the spine;
- diseases of the internal organs (kidneys, brains, heart, intestines, esophagus and others);
- lymphadenitis;
- herpes;
- Meningitis.
The back hurts in the shoulder blade
The central part of the spine is the most common localization of sewing sensations, pulling, cutting.In this case, it is important to clarify the side in which it feels embarrassed.
Pain under the right shoulder from back from the back can occur for the following reasons:
- bile, abdominal pain;
- Podiathaifragmal abscess;
- kidney function disorders;
- cholecystitis;
- tuberculosis.
If the back hurts in the left shoulder blade area, the following pathologies are suspected:
- psychological problems;
- ulcerative gastritis;
- Esophagus diseases;
- myocardial infarction;
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- Renal colic.
Pain in the back in the shoulder blade area in the middle most often indicates diseases of the muscular system:
- Disc herniation;
- osteochondrosis;
- blade damage;
- curvature of the spine;
- spondylarthrosis;
- International neuralgia;
- porous blade;
- Disk extension;
- muscle spasms;
- Shoulder polarosis;
- Tumor, blades of osteomyelitis shoulder.
She less often hurts in the center of the back with internal organs pathology:
- hepatitis;
- Lung respiratory diseases;
- cholecystitis;
- bile dyskinesia;
- 12-first cortex ulcers;
- coronary heart disease;
- Angina pectoris.
Back pain in the lower back
The presented part of the spine should be the maximum load, so it is easy to damage.Severe back pain occurs mainly after intense exercise or physical strain.It gradually disappears in the process of rest itself.
Back pain in the lower back may have the following causes:
- gaps and deformities of the intervertebral discs;
- fracture of one or more beads;
- inflammation of the joint capsules;
- osteochondrosis;
- fibrosite;
- rupture of vertebrates;
- compression of nerve endings;
- osteoporosis;
- Sacral radiculitis;
- scoliosis;
- Lordosis;
- arthritis and arthritis;
- spinal tumors;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Intestinal and kidney pathology;
- Reuters syndrome;
- epidural abscess;
- intervertebral disc brucellosis;
- Starting the menstrual cycle;
- pancreatitis;
- urolithiasis;
- pyelonephritis;
- cystitis and others.
The back of the back is below the lower back
The discomfort in the Koschik area is rarely isolated, it combines with unpleasant sensations in the neighboring parts of the spine.
The pain below the lower back appears for the following reasons:
- cutting fracture;
- scoliosis;
- extension of ligaments, muscles;
- arthritis;
- extension;
- hernia;
- Lordosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- radiculite;
- intestinal obstruction;
- inflammation of the appendix;
- Kidney pathologies;
- chronic constipation;
- gastritis;
- pyelonephritis;
- hepatitis;
- cystitis;
- pregnancy;
- menstruation;
- menopause;
- urolithiasis;
- ovarian cyst;
- uterine fibroids;
- inflammation of the supplements;
- Endometriosis and others.
What should you do if your back hurts?
At first it is important to understand that it will not be possible to independently determine the true cause of unpleasant sensations.Diagnosis and treatment of back pain - a prerogative of a qualified specialist.Before taking a doctor, the discomfort can be reduced using non -inflammatory non -steroidal or analgesic medicines.Complete therapy is performed by an experienced doctor.
Which doctor to go if your back hurts?
The first specialist to be recommended to visit the register is therapist.He will be able to assume why his back hurts, and directs to the profile doctor.Depending on the causes, doctors from the departments of the muscular system and internal organs are engaged in therapy.
Severe back pain is treated by such experts:
- vertebologist;
- neuropathologist (neurologist);
- urologist;
- nephrologist;
- Podologist;
- gynecologist;
- endocrinologist;
- Cardiologist;
- Gastroenterologist.
Oil from back pain
External medicines do not eliminate the factors that provoke the problem, but temporarily reduce discomfort and help to endure to describe effective treatment.
When the back muscles are injured, it is best to use local growth medicines with a heating effect.
With bone lesions, joints and ligaments, anti -inflammatory oil from the lower back, back or neck is recommended.
Back pain and lower back injections
A pronounced symptom prevents normal life and primary service in everyday life.To stop intense or unbearable sensations, intramuscular painkillers are required for back pain.Non -steroidal analgesics relieve inflammation and block the sensitivity of nerve receptors, so they quickly lead to relief.
Exercises for back pain
Active physical activity in the acute period of any pathology is strictly prohibited.The pain under the shoulder blade caused by cardiological disorders can not only intensify due to gymnastics, but also complicate heart attack.It is important to agree on each class with a doctor or perform them during recovery.
Exercises for the tip of the back and neck (repetitions 3-5 times):
- Return pressure.Close your hands on the back of your head in the "castle".Press them, trying to lower your head forward.Rest the neck muscles with a delay of 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure forward.Put the palms to the forehead.Press them, trying to throw their heads back.Resist the neck, lasting for 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure for the sides.On the other hand, press on the head to the left and right.Opposition, straining the neck, similar to previous points.
- Circular movements.Lower the chin to the chest.Slowly rotate your head from left to right and back, as if rubbing the column.
- Turns.Look one way, then in the other, extending to each position for 5 seconds.
Exercises if the back hurts in the shoulder blade area (repetitions 5-10 times):
- PrintLying on your back, wrap your arms behind your head, bend your legs to your knees.Inhale deeply.At the same time he reached with his elbows and knees in the stomach so that they are in contact.
- Going a climber.Standing on all four sides, move around the room on the principle of "left hand, right foot".Continue for 10-20 minutes.
- Special bridge.Lying on your back, bend your legs to your knees, stretch your hands along the body.Raise the pelvis up and sit down.
- Stretching.Raise, feet - wider than shoulders.Without bending his back, lying across the right and left knee.
- Folds.In a position from the previous point, lower your head as much as possible with your back straight.
Romanian pain exercises (10-15 repetitions):
- germLying, bend your legs to your knees.Pull them with your hands on your chest, wake up for 10 seconds.
- catStanding on all four sides with your hands on the floor, bend your back down.
- Camel.In a similar position, bend the spine.
- Rotation.The source of the pose is as in the first exercise.Turn the pelvis and legs left and right, without tearing the bottom of the back from the floor.
- Hunting dog.Stay on all four sides.Extend your right hand forward and point the left foot, extend for 5 seconds.Repeat for the other side.